In this illustration taken on June 23, 2023, the word AI (artificial intelligence) and a robotic hand are placed on a computer motherboard. REUTERS/Dado Ruvic/Illustration/File Photo
SAN FRANCISCO (Reuters) – California’s legislature on Wednesday passed a hotly contested artificial intelligence (AI) safety bill, which now needs one more vote before it goes to Governor Gavin Newsom, who has until Sept. 30 to decide whether to sign or veto the bill.
The bill would require safety testing of many cutting-edge AI models that cost more than $100 million to develop or require a certain amount of computing power. It would also require AI software developers operating in the state to outline how to stop their AI models if they malfunction — essentially a kill switch.
The bill also requires developers to hire third-party auditors to evaluate their safeguards and provides additional protections for whistleblowers who report misuse of AI.
The bill’s author, Democratic state Sen. Scott Wiener, represents San Francisco, home to OpenAI and many of the startups developing the powerful software. Wiener said the law is needed to protect the public before AI advances get out of hand or out of control.
Martin Casado, a general partner at venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz, said before the vote that he hopes Newsom will veto it. “This is the most bipartisan, broad-based opposition I’ve ever seen,” he said.
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Reporting by Anna Tong in San Francisco; Editing by Matthew Lewis
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