Published February 18, 2024 at 12:00 AM
Shahriar Rahman
The mood is a mix of optimism and caution as Bangladesh eagerly prepares for the arrival of 5G technology, the centerpiece of Vision Smart Bangladesh 2041. The transition to 5G is more than just a communications upgrade. That represents a huge technological leap. However, this leap comes with complexities that require thorough and objective consideration.
Popular perceptions of 5G are often oversimplified as a fast lane for enhanced internet services such as streaming, and we’ve barely scratched the surface of what it means. 5G technology inherently promises a transformative leap in connectivity, enabling a wide range of applications from smart cities to telemedicine. However, the jump from his current 4G to his more sophisticated 5G is more than just an upgrade. It’s a paradigm shift. The biggest question remains: Is Bangladesh really ready for this seismic shift?
Popular perceptions of 5G are often oversimplified as a fast lane for enhanced internet services such as streaming, and we’ve barely scratched the surface of what it means. 5G technology inherently promises a transformative leap in connectivity, enabling a wide range of applications from smart cities to telemedicine.
Recent data shows that Bangladesh is rapidly embracing digital connectivity. With over 190 million mobile users and 127 million internet subscribers (according to BTRC), the country has made strides in digital adoption. However, this progress is not without its challenges. Existing 4G networks are widespread but grapple with issues such as fluctuations in network quality, limited bandwidth in rural areas, and occasional service interruptions. These issues are not easy. These highlight fundamental gaps that may hinder the effective deployment of 5G.
In rural areas where internet penetration is high, the quality and consistency of connectivity remains a concern. This digital divide is not just a problem of network coverage. This extends to aspects such as access to devices, digital literacy, and affordability. These factors are important when considering readiness for his 5G, a technology that requires more sophisticated infrastructure and user engagement.
On the industrial side, 5G has huge potential. Transform industries by enabling real-time data processing, powering Internet of Things (IoT) applications, and improving operational efficiency.
Image generation: AI Model DALL-E
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Image generation: AI Model DALL-E
For example, in agriculture, a vital sector for Bangladesh’s economy, 5G will enable precision farming techniques, leading to improved crop yields and resource management. In manufacturing, 5G will power smart factories, leading to automation and increased productivity.
However, making the leap to these advanced applications is not easy. Bangladesh’s current industrial infrastructure simply does not have the capacity to integrate 5G. That preparation is more than just a technology upgrade. That includes training the workforce, updating industry practices, and ensuring robust cybersecurity measures. These are important businesses that require significant investment and strategic planning.
The potential for 5G to exacerbate existing digital divides is a pressing concern. The benefits of 5G may be disproportionately enjoyed by urban areas and the wealthy, leaving rural areas and the poor behind. Bridging this gap requires more than just expanding network coverage. This includes making technology accessible and affordable and ensuring that the fruits of digital progress are shared equitably.
Efforts to reduce this disparity must include policies that prioritize rural connectivity, subsidies for affordable access, and programs to improve digital literacy. Without these measures, 5G could become a new layer in the stratification of digital access, contrary to the inclusive growth envisaged in Bangladesh’s digital transformation agenda.
The security implications of 5G are also an important aspect. Given Bangladesh’s recent history of cyberattacks, his move to a more complex and expansive 5G network raises legitimate concerns. While 5G network architecture offers many benefits, it also brings new challenges in terms of security. These networks are highly distributed and rely heavily on software, which can make them vulnerable to attacks.
In this situation, strengthening cybersecurity infrastructure becomes essential. This includes not only technology upgrades, but also comprehensive policies, skilled human resources, and public-private partnerships to foster a robust cybersecurity ecosystem. Given the essential role of telecommunications in national security and economic stability, the cost of neglecting these aspects can be high.
5G readiness also involves cultural and educational changes. A large part of Bangladesh’s population, especially in rural areas, is still unfamiliar with the basics of digital technology. His deployment of 5G in this scenario is not just a technical challenge. It’s about promoting cultural transition.
This transition requires a concerted effort in digital education and awareness. The public needs to be educated about the benefits and potential risks of 5G. Simplifying technology for end users, providing training programs, and promoting digital literacy are essential steps to make 5G a technology for everyone, not just the tech-savvy and urban elite. is.
5G readiness also involves cultural and educational changes.
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5G readiness also involves cultural and educational changes.
Bangladesh’s journey towards 5G is emblematic of a country’s aspiration to technological advancement while struggling with reality. While the enthusiasm for 5G is clear, it comes with a number of challenges that must be carefully addressed. Addressing infrastructure gaps, closing the digital divide, strengthening cybersecurity, and fostering digital literacy are not just preparation steps. These are essential elements for the successful and comprehensive deployment of 5G.
As Bangladesh stands at this technological crossroads, a balanced, comprehensive and security-conscious approach is key. The success of his 5G in Bangladesh will ultimately be measured not only by the internet speed it provides, but also by how well it integrates into the social fabric and improves life across the country. Probably. While the path to 5G is about promoting a digital and secure society, it is also about building robust networks.
Shahriar Rahman He is a veteran digitech policy analyst specializing in the APAC region and a PhD candidate researching 5G at RMIT University, Australia.
